Clay Face Jugs: A Rich History and Creative Process

Face jugs are fascinating pieces of pottery that have deep historical roots. Originating in the 19th century, they were primarily made by enslaved African American potters in the Southern United States. These jugs often had exaggerated facial features and were used as grave markers or to store liquids. Over time, face jugs became a form of artistic expression, with each potter infusing their unique style and personality into the work. Today, creating face jugs offers a fantastic opportunity for students to learn both about history and the art of clay sculpting.

How to Make a Pinch Pot: The Foundation of a Face Jug

A pinch pot is a simple yet effective way to start your face jug. Here’s how you can make one:

1. Prepare your clay – Take a ball of clay, about the size of a small orange.
2. Create a hole – Use your thumb to press into the center of the clay ball.
3. Pinch the sides – Slowly pinch the sides outward as you rotate the clay in your hand. Keep the thickness of the walls even, about a quarter of an inch.
4. Shape the pot – Once you’re satisfied with the depth and shape, you’ve got the base of your face jug!

Adding Features: Slip and Scoring Techniques

When adding features like the eyes, nose, mouth, or other details to the face jug, it’s important to use two techniques: slip and scoring.

1. Scoring – Use a sharp tool to create small crisscross marks on both the surface of the pinch pot and the piece you want to attach.
2. Slip – This is a watered-down clay mixture, often the consistency of yogurt. Apply slip generously over the scored areas to act as a glue.
3. Attach and blend – Press the features onto the scored and slipped surface, making sure they adhere properly. Use your fingers or tools to blend the seams.

By mastering these techniques, students can personalize their face jugs with unique expressions and character. The combination of history, creativity, and clay construction will result in a one-of-a-kind artwork that students will treasure!

We have blogged on these before check out the link below:

https://2soulsisters.blogspot.com/2016/02/clay-face-jugsugly-jugs.html

Always a successful lesson, 1969